Automation has its place as a partner
According to the State of FinOps survey, automation has risen in importance, particularly for organizations with small to medium cloud spend. The efficiency gains are real. Machine learning can analyze usage patterns across vast infrastructures at speeds and scales impossible for human analysts.
But most organizations use automation primarily to gather data and detect the need for action, with humans still taking actions manually. Full automation, where actions occur without human approval, remains rare, especially among large organizations in regulated industries.
This isn't technological conservatism or fear of change. It's hard-earned wisdom about what algorithms can and cannot do. For all their performance value, machine learning models lack something critical: business context.
For instance, your AI system identifies an "underutilized" database instance running at 20% capacity. Optimization logic says downsize it. But that database supports your compliance reporting system that spikes to 100% capacity for three days each quarter. Downsizing it saves money fifty weeks a year and creates a catastrophic failure during audit season. Or your development team spins up expensive GPU instances that the algorithm flags as anomalous spending. Should they be stopped? Not if that team is experimenting with AI models that could transform your customer experience, and the cost of those instances is trivial compared to the competitive advantage they might unlock.
The fact is that AI will have a significant impact on operations by helping business better understand trends and optimize estates, but it won’t replace all of the human elements. Those elements are context, judgment and strategic thinking, and they aren't optional add-ons. They're essential to optimization that genuinely serves business objectives.